Welcome to the exciting world of rugby! For those who are new to this sport, understanding rugby can seem like a daunting task. But fear not, because this beginner’s guide is here to help you navigate the basics of rugby in simple terms. Whether you’re a complete novice or just looking to brush up on your knowledge, this guide will provide you with a solid foundation to understand the sport and its rules. So, get ready to dive into the thrilling world of rugby and learn what makes it one of the most beloved sports in the world.
What is Rugby?
A Brief History of Rugby
Rugby is a physical and fast-paced sport that originated in England in the early 19th century. It is a mixture of football, soccer, and wrestling, and is played by two teams of 15 players each. The game is played on a field that is about 100 yards long and 50 yards wide, with a goalpost at each end. The objective of the game is to score points by either carrying the ball over the opponent‘s goal line or by kicking it through the opponent’s goalposts.
The game of rugby has its roots in the sport of football, which was played at various English schools in the early 19th century. The first official rules of rugby were drawn up in 1845 by the Rugby School in Warwickshire, England. These rules were later modified and updated over the years, leading to the creation of several different versions of the sport, including rugby union, rugby league, and American football.
Rugby union is the most popular form of rugby and is played at the international level. It is played by 15 players on a field that is similar to a football field. The game is divided into two halves of 40 minutes each, and the team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
Rugby league is another popular form of rugby and is played by 13 players on a smaller field than the one used in rugby union. The game is also divided into two halves of 40 minutes each, and the team with the most points at the end of the game wins.
Despite its origins in England, rugby has become a popular sport around the world, with major international competitions held every year. The Rugby World Cup, which is held every four years, is the most prestigious tournament in the sport and attracts millions of fans from around the globe.
How Rugby Differs from American Football
While both rugby and American football share some similarities, there are several key differences between the two sports.
- Game Length: A rugby match consists of two 40-minute halves, while an American football game is divided into four 15-minute quarters.
- Score: In rugby, the scoring system is the same as in American football, with five points awarded for a try, two points for a conversion, and three points for a penalty kick.
- Field Size: The rugby field is larger than the American football field, measuring 100 yards long and 50-70 yards wide, while the American football field measures 120 yards long and 53.3 yards wide.
- Player Positions: In rugby, there are only two distinct positions: forwards and backs. In American football, there are several different positions, including offensive and defensive linemen, linebackers, and skill positions such as quarterback, running back, and wide receiver.
- Ball Handling: In rugby, players are not allowed to pass the ball forward, while in American football, players can pass the ball forward as long as they are behind the line of scrimmage.
- Contact: Rugby is a more physical sport than American football, with fewer rules restricting player contact. In American football, there are many rules to prevent injuries, such as the “targeting” rule, which penalizes players for intentionally hitting an opponent in the head or neck area.
These are just a few of the differences between rugby and American football. As a beginner, it’s important to understand these differences to fully appreciate the nuances of each sport.
The Basic Rules of Rugby
Scoring in Rugby
In rugby, the primary objective of the game is to score points by either kicking the ball over the goalposts or grounding the ball in the opponent’s try zone. Here are the ways in which a team can score points in rugby:
- Try
A try is the primary way to score points in rugby. A try is worth five points and is scored when a player grounds the ball in the opponent’s try zone. To score a try, a player must have possession of the ball and be in control of it when it touches the ground in the try zone. - Conversion
After scoring a try, the team can attempt to convert the try into an additional two points by kicking the ball over the goalposts. The conversion attempt must be taken from the same position as the try and must be kicked from behind the goalposts. - Penalty Kick
A penalty kick is worth three points and can be awarded to a team for various infringements committed by the opposing team. The penalty kick must be taken from a set position in front of the goalposts and must be kicked over the crossbar to score. - Drop Goal
A drop goal is worth three points and is scored by kicking the ball over the goalposts from anywhere on the field. The drop goal is a risky play and is not commonly used in modern rugby.
In summary, scoring in rugby involves either scoring a try and converting it, or being awarded a penalty kick or drop goal. Understanding the different ways to score points in rugby is crucial for any beginner looking to understand the basics of the game.
Tackling and Mauls in Rugby
Tackling is a crucial aspect of rugby, as it allows players to stop the opposing team from scoring. A tackle must be executed by holding the ball-carrier with at least one hand on the ball, and driving them to the ground. It is important to note that tackling above the waist is illegal, and players must aim to tackle below the waist.
Mauls occur when a player is tackled and the ball is held by the tackled player or their teammates. In a maul, the ball must be released by the tackled player, and the attacking team must then move the ball forward. The defending team can join the maul by holding onto the ball-carrier or by binding onto the maul.
In a maul, players are not allowed to pick and drive, and they must remain on their feet. The team with the ball must move it forward by passing or kicking, while the defending team must try to stop them. The maul can continue until the ball is moved out of the maul area, or until the ball is dropped or knocked on.
It is important for players to understand the rules of tackling and mauls in rugby, as they are crucial for both attacking and defending. Proper technique and strategy can help players successfully execute tackles and mauls, and can ultimately lead to success on the field.
Rucks, Runs, and Lineouts in Rugby
In rugby, there are several ways in which players can move the ball down the field and score points. One of the most common ways is through a series of movements called “phase play,” which involves passing the ball back and forth among teammates. However, there are also other ways in which the ball can be moved, including through rucks, runs, and lineouts.
Rucks
A ruck is a situation that occurs when the ball is on the ground and one of the players touches it. When this happens, a ruck is formed, and the players on both teams can compete for possession of the ball. The player who touched the ball is known as the “ruck protector,” and they must release the ball immediately. The player who is nearest to the ball when it is released is considered to be in possession of it.
There are several rules that apply to rucks. For example, players are not allowed to use their feet to push or kick the ball out of the ruck. They are also not allowed to obstruct opponents or use their hands to push them away. The players who are involved in the ruck must stay on their feet, and they must use their hands to compete for the ball.
Runs
A run is a movement by a player who has the ball. The player can run with the ball in hand, or they can pass it to a teammate. The opposing team can try to tackle the player who has the ball, but if they succeed, the player must release the ball immediately. The player who is tackled is considered to be “in touch,” and they must retreat to the sidelines until they can come back onto the field.
There are several rules that apply to runs. For example, players are not allowed to run forward with the ball unless they are in the process of making a pass. They are also not allowed to obstruct opponents or make a tackle without first attempting to evade them. The player who is running with the ball must attempt to pass it as soon as possible, and they must not take unnecessary risks.
Lineouts
A lineout is a situation that occurs when the ball goes out of bounds on the sides of the field. When this happens, the opposing teams must form a line, with players from each team lined up facing each other. The player who threw the ball out of bounds is known as the “throw-in,” and they must throw the ball in towards the field of play. The player who catches the ball is considered to be in possession of it.
There are several rules that apply to lineouts. For example, players are not allowed to make a move towards the ball until it has been thrown in. They are also not allowed to obstruct opponents or make a tackle without first attempting to evade them. The players who are involved in the lineout must stay on their feet, and they must use their hands to compete for the ball.
Rugby Positions and Responsibilities
Forwards in Rugby
In rugby, forwards are responsible for the majority of the physical aspects of the game. They are typically larger and stronger players who specialize in gaining possession of the ball and making breaks towards the opponent’s try line. Here are some of the key responsibilities of forwards in rugby:
- Scrums: Forwards are essential in the scrum, where they pack together to help their team win possession of the ball. The forwards in the scrum must engage with the opposing team’s forwards and push against them to gain control of the ball.
- Lineout: Forwards also play a crucial role in the lineout, where they must throw the ball in and compete for possession with the opposing team’s forwards.
- Breakdowns: Forwards are responsible for winning possession of the ball in the breakdown, where they must compete with the opposing team’s forwards to gain control of the ball.
- Defense: Forwards are also crucial in defense, where they must tackle the opposing team’s players to prevent them from scoring.
Overall, forwards in rugby play a vital role in the game, both in attack and defense. They are responsible for gaining possession of the ball and making breaks towards the try line, as well as defending their own try line and preventing the opposing team from scoring.
Backs in Rugby
In rugby, the backs are the players who are positioned behind the forwards and are responsible for scoring tries. The backs are usually the fastest players on the field and are known for their agility, speed, and ball handling skills.
The backs in rugby are divided into three different positions:
- Outside Backs: These players are typically the fastest players on the field and are responsible for scoring tries through their speed and agility. They are also known for their defensive skills and are often used to cover the space on the outside of the field.
- Centres: These players are responsible for linking the forwards and the backs together. They are usually the players who receive the most ball during a match and are expected to make the most of their opportunities.
- Inside Backs: These players are usually the primary ball handlers for the team and are responsible for making breaks and distributing the ball to the other backs. They are also known for their defensive skills and are often used to cover the space in the middle of the field.
Each of these positions has specific responsibilities and it is important for the players to understand their role in the team’s overall strategy. By understanding the responsibilities of each position, the backs can work together to create scoring opportunities and prevent the other team from scoring.
Specialist Positions in Rugby
Rugby is a complex sport that requires a diverse set of skills and positions to execute the game effectively. In addition to the traditional positions found in most team sports, rugby has several specialist positions that require specific skills and expertise. Here are some of the most important specialist positions in rugby:
Scrum-half
The scrum-half is a crucial position in rugby, responsible for directing the team’s attack and providing support to the fly-half. The scrum-half is typically the link between the forwards and the backs, and must have excellent communication skills and the ability to read the game well. They are also responsible for taking quick taps and clearing the ball from the back of the scrum.
Fly-half
The fly-half is the primary playmaker in rugby, responsible for creating opportunities for the team to score points. They are typically the ones who take the conversion kicks and penalties, and must have excellent kicking skills and the ability to make split-second decisions under pressure. The fly-half is also responsible for controlling the tempo of the game and making tactical decisions.
Fullback
The fullback is the last line of defense in rugby, responsible for preventing the opposition from scoring. They must have excellent tackling skills and the ability to read the game well, as they are often called upon to make crucial tackles and break up attacking plays. The fullback is also a key player in the backline, and may be called upon to make breaks and create opportunities for the team to score.
Winger
The winger is a position in the backline, responsible for scoring tries and creating opportunities for the team to score. They are typically the fastest players on the field, and must have excellent running skills and the ability to beat defenders. The winger is also responsible for catching the ball and making yards, and must have good hands and the ability to evade tackles.
Prop
The prop is a position in the front row of the scrum, responsible for providing support and power to the scrum. They must have excellent strength and the ability to engage with the opposition’s props, as well as good ball-handling skills and the ability to make yards. The prop is also responsible for providing support to the team’s backs when they are in possession of the ball.
Hooker
The hooker is the player who throws the ball into the scrum, and is responsible for providing support to the team’s forwards. They must have excellent hooking skills and the ability to engage with the opposition’s hooker, as well as good ball-handling skills and the ability to make yards. The hooker is also responsible for providing support to the team’s backs when they are in possession of the ball.
Understanding the different specialist positions in rugby is essential for beginners, as it can help them understand the role of each player on the field and how they contribute to the team’s overall performance. By learning about these positions, beginners can develop a deeper appreciation for the complexities of the game and gain a better understanding of how to play rugby effectively.
Equipment Used in Rugby
Protective Gear for Rugby Players
Protective gear is essential for rugby players to prevent injuries and protect their bodies during the game. The following are some of the protective gear that rugby players commonly use:
- Mouthguard: A mouthguard is a piece of equipment that is worn over the teeth to protect them from injury. It is essential for rugby players as they are at risk of getting hit in the face and mouth during the game.
- Headgear: Headgear is designed to protect the head and neck from injury. It is usually made of a hard plastic shell and is worn under the helmet.
- Rugby Boots: Rugby boots are designed specifically for rugby players and provide them with the support and traction they need on the field. They have studs on the bottom that help players grip the ground and move quickly.
- Shoulder Pads: Shoulder pads are designed to protect the shoulders from injury. They are especially important for players who are in the scrum or ruck as they are at risk of getting hit in the shoulders.
- Chest Protector: A chest protector is a piece of equipment that is worn over the heart to protect it from injury. It is usually made of a hard plastic shell and is worn under the jersey.
- Protective Gloves: Protective gloves are designed to protect the hands from injury. They are usually made of a thick material that provides padding and support for the hands.
Overall, protective gear is an essential part of rugby equipment. It helps players to prevent injuries and stay safe during the game.
Rugby Ball: The Key to the Game
The rugby ball is the most important piece of equipment in the game of rugby. It is made of a leather or synthetic material and is inflated to a specific pressure. The ball is oval-shaped and weighs between 410-460 grams.
The rugby ball is used to score points in the game of rugby. Points can be scored by carrying the ball over the opponent‘s try line, by kicking the ball through the opponent’s goalposts, or by making a successful conversion after scoring a try.
The rugby ball is also used to pass the ball between teammates during the game. Passing is an essential part of rugby and requires precision and accuracy. The ball can be passed in any direction and can be kicked or carried by the player in possession.
In addition to its use in scoring and passing, the rugby ball is also used to set up scrums and rucks. Scrums and rucks are two of the most important aspects of rugby and involve the use of the ball to gain possession and advance the ball towards the opponent’s try line.
Overall, the rugby ball is the key to the game of rugby. It is used to score points, pass the ball, and set up scrums and rucks. Understanding the rules and regulations surrounding the use of the rugby ball is essential for any beginner looking to understand the basics of rugby.
Rugby Tournaments and Competitions
Domestic and International Tournaments
Rugby is a popular sport played across the world, with various tournaments and competitions held both domestically and internationally. These competitions are an essential part of the sport, providing a platform for players to showcase their skills and compete against the best in the world. In this section, we will explore the different domestic and international tournaments in rugby.
Domestic Tournaments
Domestic tournaments are held within individual countries and are typically organized by the national rugby union or league. These tournaments provide an opportunity for local teams to compete against each other and showcase their skills. Some of the most popular domestic tournaments include:
- The Six Nations Championship: This tournament is held annually and features the national rugby union teams of England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France, and Italy.
- The Guinness Premiership: This is the top-level professional rugby union club competition in England.
- The Top 14: This is the top-level professional rugby union club competition in France.
- The Mitre 10 Cup: This is the top-level professional rugby union club competition in New Zealand.
International Tournaments
International tournaments are held between national teams from different countries. These tournaments are some of the most prestigious events in rugby and attract a massive following from fans around the world. Some of the most popular international tournaments include:
- The Rugby World Cup: This is the pinnacle of international rugby and is held every four years. The tournament features 20 teams from around the world and is held in different countries.
- The Tri Nations: This tournament is held annually and features the national rugby union teams of Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
- The British and Irish Lions: This is a touring side made up of players from England, Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. The team tours different countries and plays against local teams.
- The Rugby Championship: This tournament is held annually and features the national rugby union teams of Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Argentina.
In conclusion, domestic and international tournaments are an essential part of rugby, providing a platform for players to showcase their skills and compete against the best in the world. From the Six Nations Championship to the Rugby World Cup, these tournaments attract a massive following from fans around the world and are an integral part of the sport’s history and culture.
The Rugby World Cup: The Pinnacle of Rugby Competition
The Rugby World Cup is the most prestigious and highly anticipated international rugby union competition. It is held every four years and features teams from over 20 countries. The tournament is organized by the International Rugby Board (IRB) and is played in various countries around the world.
The Rugby World Cup is a knockout tournament, with the top teams from each pool advancing to the knockout stages. The tournament starts with a group stage, where teams are divided into pools and play each other in a round-robin format. The top two teams from each pool then advance to the knockout stages, which culminate in the final match.
The Rugby World Cup is a showcase of the best rugby talent from around the world, with teams competing for the coveted Webb Ellis Cup. The tournament attracts millions of fans from across the globe, who come together to cheer on their favorite teams and players.
The Rugby World Cup is also a significant event for the host country, as it provides an opportunity to showcase their culture and heritage to a global audience. The tournament has a significant economic impact on the host country, generating millions of dollars in revenue and creating thousands of jobs.
Overall, the Rugby World Cup is the pinnacle of rugby competition, and it is a must-see event for any rugby fan.
The Rugby Spirit: Values and Traditions
Rugby as a Way of Life
Rugby is more than just a sport; it is a way of life. It instills values such as teamwork, respect, and discipline in its players, and these values often carry over into their everyday lives. The rugby community is tight-knit and supportive, with a strong sense of camaraderie and mutual respect among players, coaches, and fans.
Rugby also has a rich history and tradition, with a unique set of rules and customs that have been passed down through generations. The sport was founded in Rugby School in England in the 19th century, and since then, it has spread to other countries around the world.
One of the most iconic aspects of rugby is the haka, a traditional Maori war dance that is performed by New Zealand’s national rugby team, the All Blacks, before each match. The haka is a symbol of the team’s strength and unity, and it is a powerful display of cultural pride and tradition.
In addition to its cultural significance, rugby also has a strong social impact. The sport has been used as a tool for social change, promoting values such as equality, diversity, and inclusion. Rugby clubs and organizations often work with local communities to promote these values and provide opportunities for young people to get involved in the sport.
Overall, rugby is more than just a game; it is a way of life that promotes values, traditions, and a strong sense of community. Whether you are a player, a coach, or a fan, rugby has something to offer for everyone, and it is a sport that is truly unique and special.
The Rugby Community: Bonds and Traditions
Building Strong Bonds
In rugby, the team dynamic is crucial to success on the field. The shared experiences of training, competition, and victory or defeat create a strong bond among teammates. This bond transcends the individual players and becomes a symbol of unity for the entire rugby community.
The Haka: A Tradition of Respect
One of the most iconic traditions in rugby is the haka, a ceremonial dance performed by teams before the match. Originating from the Maori culture of New Zealand, the haka represents the spirit of rugby and serves as a symbol of respect between teams. The haka is not just a physical display, but also a way for players to connect with their heritage and pay homage to the history of the sport.
Celebrating Success: The Rugby World Cup
The Rugby World Cup is the pinnacle of achievement in the sport, and it brings together fans and players from all over the world. This international tournament is a celebration of rugby culture and serves as a symbol of the sport’s global reach. The Rugby World Cup embodies the spirit of the game, as fans and players come together to celebrate the passion and dedication that drives the sport.
Supporting the Community
Rugby clubs often serve as a hub for community involvement and outreach. Many clubs are involved in charitable causes and use their platform to give back to the community. This involvement fosters a sense of responsibility and a commitment to making a positive impact beyond the field.
Overall, the rugby community is characterized by a strong sense of tradition, unity, and commitment. The bonds formed through rugby extend beyond the field and create a lasting impact on players, fans, and the wider community.
Getting Involved in Rugby
Finding a Rugby Club or Team
Finding a rugby club or team is an essential step for anyone interested in getting involved in rugby. There are several ways to find a team, including:
- Contacting your local rugby union or league
- Checking with your school or university
- Asking friends or colleagues if they know of any teams
- Searching online for local teams
Once you have found a team, it is important to attend a few practices and games to get a feel for the team and its players. It is also a good idea to talk to other members of the team and ask for advice on how to improve your skills.
Another option is to join a rugby development academy or program, which can provide structured training and coaching for players of all levels. These programs are often run by professional rugby teams or coaches and can be a great way to improve your skills and learn more about the sport.
It is also important to remember that rugby is a team sport, and it is essential to work well with your teammates. Being a good team player can help you develop better skills and make the game more enjoyable for everyone involved.
Joining a Rugby League or Union
Are you ready to take the first step towards becoming a rugby player? Then it’s time to join a rugby league or union! In this section, we’ll guide you through the process of finding the right rugby club or organization to suit your needs and help you get started on your rugby journey.
Finding the Right Rugby Club or Organization
Choosing the right rugby club or organization can be overwhelming, especially if you’re new to the sport. Here are some tips to help you make the right choice:
Consider Your Goals
The first step in finding the right rugby club or organization is to consider your goals. Are you looking to play competitively or just for fun? Do you want to play at a high level or just enjoy a casual game with friends? Your goals will help you determine what type of club or organization is right for you.
Research Local Clubs and Organizations
Once you have a clear idea of your goals, it’s time to start researching local clubs and organizations. Look for clubs that offer the type of rugby you’re interested in playing, whether it’s rugby union or rugby league. You can also check online directories or ask other rugby players for recommendations.
Attend Practices and Games
Once you’ve identified a few clubs that interest you, it’s time to attend practices and games to get a feel for the team and its culture. This is a great opportunity to meet other players, observe coaching styles, and get a sense of whether the club is a good fit for you.
Getting Involved in the Rugby Community
Joining a rugby club or organization is not just about playing rugby, it’s also about getting involved in the rugby community. Here are some ways to get involved:
Attend Social Events
Many rugby clubs and organizations host social events throughout the year, such as barbecues, parties, and charity events. These events are a great way to meet other players, build relationships, and get to know the rugby community.
Volunteer
Another way to get involved in the rugby community is to volunteer. Many clubs and organizations rely on volunteers to help with tasks such as setting up fields, refereeing games, and organizing events. Volunteering is a great way to give back to the community and build relationships with other players.
Attend Rugby Events
Attending rugby events is a great way to stay up-to-date on the latest rugby news and trends, as well as to meet other rugby enthusiasts. Whether it’s a local tournament or a national rugby event, there are plenty of opportunities to get involved and show your support for the sport.
By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to finding the right rugby club or organization and getting involved in the rugby community. So lace up your boots, grab your rugby ball, and get ready to hit the field!
Final Thoughts on Rugby and Its Significance
Rugby is a sport that has a rich history and a dedicated following worldwide. It is a sport that requires a unique combination of strength, speed, and agility, as well as strategic thinking and teamwork. For those who are new to the sport, it can be daunting to try to understand all of the rules and nuances of the game. However, with a little bit of effort and dedication, anyone can learn to appreciate and enjoy the sport of rugby.
One of the great things about rugby is that it is a sport that can be played at any level, from casual pickup games to highly competitive matches at the professional level. Whether you are looking to get involved in rugby for the first time or you are a seasoned veteran, there are plenty of opportunities to play and compete. From local clubs and leagues to national and international tournaments, there is no shortage of options for those who want to get involved in rugby.
Another aspect of rugby that makes it so appealing is the sense of community and camaraderie that is fostered among players and fans. Rugby is a sport that is played with passion and intensity, but it is also a sport that values respect, fair play, and sportsmanship. Whether you are playing at the amateur or professional level, rugby provides a unique opportunity to meet new people, make lifelong friends, and be part of a supportive and inclusive community.
Finally, it is worth noting that rugby has a significant cultural and social impact in many parts of the world. In countries like New Zealand, South Africa, and Australia, rugby is more than just a sport – it is a way of life. The sport has a rich history and tradition, and it has played a significant role in shaping the identities and values of these countries. Whether you are a fan of the sport or simply interested in learning more about its cultural significance, rugby has a lot to offer in terms of history, tradition, and social impact.
In conclusion, rugby is a sport that offers something for everyone. Whether you are looking to get involved in a new sport, meet new people, or simply learn more about a unique and fascinating culture, rugby is a great choice. With its combination of physicality, strategy, and camaraderie, rugby is a sport that is both challenging and rewarding, and it is a sport that is loved by millions of people around the world.
Continuing to Learn and Grow with Rugby
Once you have become familiar with the basics of rugby, it is important to continue learning and growing as a player. This section will cover some ways to do just that.
One way to continue learning is by attending coaching clinics or camps. These events provide an opportunity to learn from experienced coaches and players, and to improve your skills and knowledge of the game. You can also gain insight into the latest techniques and strategies used by top teams.
Another way to improve your rugby skills is by watching games and matches. By studying the play of top players and teams, you can learn from their successes and failures, and apply those lessons to your own game. Pay attention to the way players move, pass, and tackle, and try to emulate their techniques on the field.
Additionally, you can also join a local rugby club or team. Playing with other players at a similar skill level can help you improve your game, and also provide an opportunity to make new friends and connections in the rugby community.
It’s also important to stay up-to-date with the latest rugby news and events. By following top teams and players, you can stay informed about the latest developments in the sport, and learn from their successes and failures.
Overall, continuing to learn and grow as a rugby player is an ongoing process. By attending coaching clinics, watching games, joining a local team, and staying informed about the latest news and events, you can continue to improve your skills and knowledge of the game.
FAQs
1. What is rugby?
Rugby is a team sport that originated in England and is now played worldwide. It is similar to American football, but with some key differences. In rugby, players use a ball to score points by crossing the opponent’s try line or kicking goals.
2. What is a try in rugby?
A try is the main way to score points in rugby. It is similar to a touchdown in American football. To score a try, a player must carry the ball over the opponent‘s try line. A try is worth five points.
3. What is a conversion in rugby?
A conversion is the act of kicking the ball through the opponent’s goalposts after a try has been scored. A successful conversion is worth two points.
4. What is a penalty in rugby?
A penalty is a type of free kick in rugby. It is awarded to a team when the other team breaks the rules. The team awarded the penalty can choose to either kick the ball through the goalposts for three points, or to play the ball up the field.
5. What is a scrum in rugby?
A scrum is a way to restart the game after a minor infringement (violation) has been committed. In a scrum, the two teams form a group and push against each other in an attempt to gain possession of the ball.
6. What is a lineout in rugby?
A lineout is a way to restart the game after a minor infringement has been committed near the opponent’s goal line. In a lineout, players from both teams form a group and jump for the ball, which is thrown in by a player from the team that did not commit the infringement.
7. What is a maul in rugby?
A maul is a way to restart the game after a minor infringement has been committed near the opponent’s goal line. In a maul, players from both teams form a group and push against each other in an attempt to gain possession of the ball.
8. What is a ruck in rugby?
A ruck is a way to restart the game after a player has been tackled and the ball has been released. In a ruck, players from both teams form a group and push against each other in an attempt to gain possession of the ball.
9. What is a tackle in rugby?
A tackle is the act of trying to stop a player from carrying the ball. The player being tackled must pass the ball or go to ground (drop to the ground) before being tackled. If the player tackled goes to ground, the player who tackled them must release the ball.
10. What is a penalty kick in rugby?
A penalty kick is a type of free kick in rugby. It is awarded to a team when the other team commits a major infringement (violation). The team awarded the penalty kick can choose to either kick the ball through the goalposts for three points, or to play the ball up the field.
